What is a CT scan?
A CT scan, short for computed tomography, is a fast, painless imaging test that uses X-rays and a computer to create detailed pictures of the inside of your body.
Unlike a regular X-ray, which produces a single flat image, a CT scanner spins around you and captures hundreds of pictures in a few seconds. A computer then turns these into clear cross-sectional slices that your doctor can scroll through, layer by layer. It can show bone, soft tissue, blood vessels and organs all in the one scan.
Some scans use a contrast dye, a liquid given through a small needle in your arm, to make blood vessels or specific organs stand out more clearly. The dye leaves your body naturally through your urine over the next day or so.
What a CT scan can help find
Your GP or specialist may refer you for a CT scan to investigate or monitor things like:
- Injuries after a fall or accident, like fractures, internal bleeding, or head injuries.
- Chest symptoms like a persistent cough, chest pain, or suspected blood clots in the lungs.
- Abdominal or pelvic pain such as appendicitis, kidney stones, gallbladder problems, or diverticulitis.
- Back or neck pain when a nerve or bone issue is suspected.
- Cancer, to investigate a new finding, stage a diagnosis, or monitor existing treatment.
- Heart conditions, including the heart's blood vessels (CT coronary angiogram) symptom.s
- Ongoing symptoms that haven't settled after the usual checks.
If you're not sure why you've been referred, give us a call. We can help explain what the scan is looking for and what happens next.